Suplementação de resveratrol associado ao exercício físico em modelo animal: uma revisão integrativa da literatura

Resveratrol supplementation associated with physical exercise in an animal model: an integrative review of the literature

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33362/ries.v14i2.3394

Palavras-chave:

Compostos fenólicos, Estresse oxidativo, Uvas

Resumo

O resveratrol é um polifenol dietético natural encontrado abundantemente no reino vegetal, suas propriedades já foram amplamente estudadas no âmbito da saúde e prevenção de doenças. A partir desses pressupostos, estudos estão sendo realizados, baseados na hipótese dos benefícios da suplementação de resveratrol associados ao exercício físico em modelo animal. O objetivo do estudo foi reunir evidências sobre a suplementação de resveratrol associado a exercício físico em modelo animal. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e PubMed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos), utilizando-se os seguintes descritores: “resveratrol”, “physical exercise”, “animal model”, “rats”  e “supplementation”. Foram incluídos estudos do tipo: artigos originais e ensaios clínicos experimentais, que abordassem a temática principal, e estivessem disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas inglês ou português, publicados entre 2013 a 2023. Diante dos resultados obtidos, observou-se que os principais aspectos afetados pela atividade do resveratrol no exercício físico, foram: atividade mitocondrial e metabolismo energético; peroxidação lipídica; atividade anti-inflamatória; e atividade cardiovascular. Esta suplementação parece ter efeitos sinérgicos em parâmetros da saúde e nas variáveis do desempenho físico, atenuando respostas inflamatórias, estresse oxidativo, fadiga muscular, resistência cardiovascular, e melhora dos parâmetros bioquímicos. Conclusão: A suplementação de resveratrol, aliada a exercícios físicos em modelos animais, demonstrou aprimoramentos significativos em parâmetros bioquímicos, metabólicos e cardiovasculares, com relevância para o desempenho esportivo e aplicabilidade na prevenção e tratamento de patologias. Contudo, lacunas metodológicas na padronização de doses e avaliações complementares indicam a necessidade de investigações futuras para o completo esclarecimento.

Palavras-chave: Compostos fenólicos. Estresse oxidativo. Uvas.

Abstract: Resveratrol is a natural dietary polyphenol abundantly found in the plant kingdom, and its properties have been extensively studied in the context of health and disease prevention. Based on these premises, studies are currently being conducted, hypothesized on the benefits of resveratrol supplementation associated with physical exercise in animal models. The aim of the study was to gather evidence on resveratrol supplementation combined with physical exercise in animal models. This is an integrative literature review. Searches were performed in the SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), BVS (Virtual Health Library), and PubMed (United States National Library of Medicine) databases using the following descriptors: "resveratrol," "physical exercise," "animal model," "rats," and "supplementation." Original articles and experimental clinical trials addressing the main theme, available in full text, in English or Portuguese, and published between 2013 and 2023, were included. The results obtained showed that the main aspects affected by resveratrol's activity during physical exercise were: mitochondrial activity and energy metabolism; lipid peroxidation; anti-inflammatory activity; and cardiovascular activity. This supplementation appears to have synergistic effects on health parameters and physical performance variables, attenuating inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, muscle fatigue, cardiovascular resistance, and improving biochemical parameters. Resveratrol supplementation, combined with physical exercise in animal models, demonstrated significant improvements in biochemical, metabolic, and cardiovascular parameters. This has relevance for sports performance and applicability in the prevention and treatment of pathologies. However, methodological gaps in dose standardization and complementary evaluations indicate the need for future investigations for complete clarification.

Keywords: Phenolic compounds. Oxidative stress. Grape.

Resumen: El resveratrol es un polifenol dietético natural que se encuentra abundantemente en el reino vegetal. Sus propiedades han sido ampliamente estudiadas en el ámbito de la salud y la prevención de enfermedades. A partir de estas premisas, se están realizando estudios basados en la hipótesis de los beneficios de la suplementación de resveratrol asociada al ejercicio físico en modelos animales. El objetivo del estudio fue reunir evidencias sobre la suplementación de resveratrol asociada al ejercicio físico en modelos animales. Se trata de una revisión de literatura de tipo integrativa. Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), BVS (Biblioteca Virtual en Salud) y PubMed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de los Estados Unidos), utilizando los siguientes descriptores: "resveratrol", "physical exercise", "animal model", "rats" y "supplementation". Se incluyeron estudios de tipo: artículos originales y ensayos clínicos experimentales, que abordaran la temática principal y estuvieran disponibles en texto completo, en inglés o portugués, publicados entre 2013 y 2023. Ante los resultados obtenidos, se observó que los principales aspectos afectados por la actividad del resveratrol en el ejercicio físico fueron: actividad mitocondrial y metabolismo energético; peroxidación lipídica; actividad antiinflamatoria; y actividad cardiovascular. Esta suplementación parece tener efectos sinérgicos en parámetros de salud y en las variables del rendimiento físico, atenuando respuestas inflamatorias, estrés oxidativo, fatiga muscular, resistencia cardiovascular y mejorando los parámetros bioquímicos. La suplementación de resveratrol, combinada con el ejercicio físico en modelos animales, demostró mejoras significativas en parámetros bioquímicos, metabólicos y cardiovasculares. Esto tiene relevancia para el rendimiento deportivo y aplicabilidad en la prevención y el tratamiento de patologías. Sin embargo, las lagunas metodológicas en la estandarización de dosis y las evaluaciones complementarias indican la necesidad de futuras investigaciones para su completo esclarecimiento.

Palabras clave: Compuestos fenólicos. Estrés oxidativo. Uvas.

Biografia do Autor

André Luiz Petrolini, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF

Doutor em Ciências Veterinárias no Semiárido. Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco.

Topázio Ferreira de Sá, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF

Mestre em Ciências da Saúde e Biológicas. Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco. 

Ferdinando Oliveira Carvalho, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF

Doutor em Educação Física. Universidade Católica de Brasília. Professor Associado. Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco.

Caline Alves de Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF

Mestre em Ciências da Saúde e Biológicas. Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco.

Referências

AMIRAZODI, Maryam et al. Interactive Effects of Swimming High-Intensity Interval Training and Resveratrol Supplementation Improve Mitochondrial Protein Levels in the Hippocampus of Aged Rats. BioMed Research International, v. 2022, n. 8638714, p. 1-10, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8638714

BRODERICK, T. et al. Neuroprotective Effects of Chronic Resveratrol Treatment and Exercise Training in the 3xTg-AD Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Basel, v. 21, n. 19, p. 7337, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21197337

CHASSOT, L. et al. Comparison between red wine and isolated trans-resveratrol on the prevention and regression of atherosclerosis in LDLr (-/-) mice. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, New York, v. 61, n. c, p. 48-55, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2018.07.014

CHENG, K. et al. Resveratrol protects against renal damage via attenuation of inflammation and oxidative stress in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice. Inflammation, New York, v. 42, n. 3, p. 937-945, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-018-0948-7

DOLINSKY, V. et al. Improvements in skeletal muscle strength and cardiac function induced by resveratrol during exercise training contribute to enhanced exercise performance in rats. The Journal of Physiology, Chichester, v. 590, n. 11, p. 2783-2799, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2012.230490

ESFANDIAREI, M. et al. Beneficial effects of resveratrol and exercise training on cardiac and aortic function and structure in the 3xTg mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Drug Design, Development and Therapy, Auckland, v. 13, p. 1197-1211, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S196119

GU, Q. et al. Chronic aerobic exercise training attenuates aortic stiffening and

endothelial dysfunction through preserving aortic mitochondrial function in aged

rats. Experimental gerontology, v. 56, p. 37–44, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2014.02.014

HART, N. et al. Resveratrol attenuates exercise-induced adaptive responses in rats selectively bred for low running performance. Dose-Response, Portland, v. 12, n. 1, p. 57-71, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2203/dose-response.13-010.Radak

HIGASHIDA, K. et al. Effects of Resveratrol and SIRT1 on PGC-1α Activity and Mitochondrial Biogenesis: A Reevaluation. PLoS Biology, San Francisco, v. 11, n. 7, p. e1001603, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001603

HUANG, C. et al. Protective and recovery effects of resveratrol supplementation on exercise performance and muscle damage after acute plyometric exercise. Nutrients, v. 13, n. 9, p. 3217, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13093217

KAN, N. et al. The Synergistic Effects of Resveratrol Combined with Exercise Training on Exercise Performance and Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Mice. Nutrients, Basel, v. 10, n. 10, p. 1360, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10101360

LEE, Y. et al. The effects of resveratrol supplementation or aerobic exercise training combined with a low-fat diet on adipogenesis molecules and adipocyte inflammation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry. v. 17, n. 1, p. 15-22, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5717/jenb.2013.17.1.15

LOU, X. et al. Resveratrol promotes mitochondrial energy metabolism in exercise-induced fatigued rats. Nutrition Research and Practice. v. 17, n. 4, p. 660, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2023.17.4.660

MA, P. et al. Exploring the mechanism of anti-fatigue of resveratrol based on network pharmacology and molecular docking, and in vitro studies. Scientific reports. v. 13, n. 1, p. 2894, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30141-w

MENEZES-RODRIGUES, F. et al. Cardioprotection stimulated by resveratrol and grape products prevents lethal cardiac arrhythmias in an animal model of ischemia and reperfusion. Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, São Paulo, v. 36, n. 3, p. 06, 2021. https://www.scielo.br/j/acb/a/z57QjY7VhJ33CDcGyWLb8GG/?lang=en#. Acesso em: 12 dez 2022.

MENZIES, K. et al. Sirtuin 1-mediated effects of exercise and resveratrol on mitochondrial biogenesis. The Journal of biological chemistry. v. 288, n. 12, p. 8519-8530, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.431155

MUHAMMAD, M. H.; ALLAM, M. M. Resveratrol and/or exercise training counteract aging-associated decline of physical endurance in aged mice; targeting mitochondrial biogenesis and function. Journal of Physiological Sciences, v. 68, n. 5, p. 681-688, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12576-017-0582-4

PINHEIRO, A. et al. Effects of Resveratrol and ACE Inhibitor Enalapril on Glucose and Lipid Profiles in Mice. Protein Pept Lett. v. 24, n. 9. p. 854 – 860, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/0929866524666170728153600

SCHRAUWEN, P.; TIMMERS, S. Can resveratrol help to maintain metabolic health? The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. v. 73, n. 2, p. 271 -277, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665113003856

SOLIMAN, R. et al. Resveratrol ameliorates oxidative stress and organ dysfunction in Schistosoma mansoni infected mice. Experimental Parasitology. v. 174, n. 1 , p. 52 – 58, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2017.02.008

TANG, P. et al. Resveratrol and cardiovascular health--promising therapeutic or hopeless illusion? Pharmacological research: the official journal of the Italian. Pharmacological Society. v. 90, n. 0 , p. 88 – 115. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2014.08.001

TOMAYKO, E. et al. Resveratrol supplementation reduces aortic atherosclerosis and calcification and attenuates loss of aerobic capacity in a mouse model of uremia. Journal of Medicinal Food. v. 17, n. 2, p. 278 – 283. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2012.0219

TRUSOV, N. et al. Effect of resveratrol on behavioral, biochemical, and immunological parameters of DBA/2J and tetrahybrid DBCB mice receiving diet with excess fat and fructose. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. v. 88, p. 108527. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2020.108527

VAFAEE, R. et al. The Impact of Resveratrol Supplementation on Inflammation Induced by Acute Exercise in Rats: Il6 Responses to Exercise. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. v. 18, n. 2, p. 772 – 784. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2019.1100684

XIAO, N. Effects of resveratrol supplementation on oxidative damage and lipid peroxidation induced by strenuous exercise in rats. Biomolecules & Therapeutics, [s. l.], v. 23, n. 4, p. 320-326. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4062/biomolther.2015.015

ZENG, Q. et al. Resveratrol attenuates methamphetamine-induced memory impairment via inhibition of oxidative stress and apoptosis in mice. Journal of Food Biochemistry. v. 45, n. 3, p. e13622. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.13622

Downloads

Publicado

2025-11-26

Como Citar

Petrolini, A. L., Ferreira de Sá, T., Oliveira Carvalho, F., & Alves de Oliveira, C. (2025). Suplementação de resveratrol associado ao exercício físico em modelo animal: uma revisão integrativa da literatura: Resveratrol supplementation associated with physical exercise in an animal model: an integrative review of the literature. Revista Interdisciplinar De Estudos Em Saúde, 14(2), e3394. https://doi.org/10.33362/ries.v14i2.3394

Edição

Seção

Estudos Interdisciplinares em Saúde