AVALIAÇÃO DE CIDADES INTELIGENTES E SUSTENTÁVEIS: COMPARAÇÃO DOS INDICADORES BRASILEIROS À LUZ DA LITERATURA

ASSESSMENT OF SMART AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES: COMPARISON OF BRAZILIAN INDICATORS BASED ON LITERATURE

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33362/visao.v12i1.2942

Resumo

As cidades inteligentes têm se mostrado capazes de superar diversos problemas urbanos, como demonstrado na literatura. Porém, os princípios da cidade inteligente devem ser analisados em longo prazo de forma a contribuir com o desenvolvimento sustentável. Neste sentido, a literatura tem apresentado diversas metodologias de avaliação de cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis. Porém, no Brasil, até este presente estudo, não foi identificada uma avaliação que se proponha a medir os dois aspectos conjuntamente – inteligentes e sustentáveis. O ranking brasileiro de cidades inteligentes, Connected Smart Cities (CSC), apesar de citar o desenvolvimento sustentável, apresentou resultados divergentes do ranking do Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Cidades - Brasil (IDSC-BR). Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar na literatura as principais dimensões de avaliação de cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis, e comparar as dimensões encontradas com os indicadores dos rankings CSC e IDSC-BR. Como resultado, em relação aos indicadores, percebeu-se um predomínio do uso da Triple Bottom Line (TBL) como dimensões principais na literatura. Quanto aos indicadores utilizados nos rankings, verificou-se grande diferença entre eles, tendo apenas dez indicadores em comum. Os resultados da análise mostram que o ranking CSC está distribuído de forma equilibrada entre os eixos, já o IDSC-BR há um predomínio de indicadores sociais. A comparação dos rankings com a literatura é importante para a elaboração de uma metodologia de avaliação de cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis para que possam ser aplicadas em países como o Brasil.

Palavras-Chave: Cidades inteligentes. Desenvolvimento sustentável. Gestão urbana. Indicadores. Rankings.

 

Abstract: Smart cities have shown themselves capable of overcoming several urban problems, as shown in the literature. Nevertheless, the principles of smart city must be analyzed in the long term as to contribute to sustainable development. In this sense, the literature presents methodologies for evaluating smart and sustainable cities. Although in Brazil, up until now, no evaluation that proposes to measure the two aspects together – smart and intelligent - was found in the extant literature. The Connected Smart Cities (CSC) ranking, which is a Brazilian index, despite citing sustainable development, presents divergent results from the ranking of the Sustainable Development Index of Cities - Brazil (IDSC-BR). Thus, the main purpose of this study was to identify in the literature the main dimensions of evaluation of smart and sustainable cities and compare the dimensions found in the indicators of the CSC and IDSC-BR rankings. As a result, concerning the indicators, a predominance of the use of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) as the main dimension in the literature was noticed. As for the indicators used in the rankings, it was possible to spot a considerable difference between them, having only ten indicators in common. The results show that the CSC ranking is evenly distributed among the axes of the TBL, while the IDSC-BR has a predominance of social indicators. The comparison of the rankings with the literature is relevant for a preparation of an evaluation methodology for smart and sustainable cities so that it can be applied in countries like Brazil by me.

Keywords: Smart cities. Sustainable development. Urban management. Smart Cities Indicators. Smart Cities Rankings.

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2023-01-11

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DUARTE LIMA, A.; REGINA TRAGE, D. .; SOARES DE CARVALHO, T. .; CORSI, A.; MORO PIEKARSKI, C. .; NEGRI PAGANI, R. AVALIAÇÃO DE CIDADES INTELIGENTES E SUSTENTÁVEIS: COMPARAÇÃO DOS INDICADORES BRASILEIROS À LUZ DA LITERATURA: ASSESSMENT OF SMART AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES: COMPARISON OF BRAZILIAN INDICATORS BASED ON LITERATURE. Revista Visão: Gestão Organizacional, Caçador (SC), Brasil, v. 12, n. 1, p. 1–22, 2023. DOI: 10.33362/visao.v12i1.2942. Disponível em: https://periodicos.uniarp.edu.br/index.php/visao/article/view/2942. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2024.

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